Most people set their Kindle font size once when they first get the device and never touch it again. If you're reading with degraded vision โ macular degeneration, cataracts, age-related changes, anything โ there's a good chance you've set it too small out of habit, or missed settings that would make a real difference.
This guide covers the full picture: what the font settings actually do, how the Kindle's "large" compares to a physical large print book, which settings matter most (and which don't), and the honest tradeoff about screen size that Kindle marketing won't tell you.
How to Change Font Size on a Kindle
The basics, quickly:
1Open a book and tap the top of the screen
A toolbar appears at the top. Look for the "Aa" icon (fonts/display settings). Tap it.
2Tap "Font" then "Size"
A slider appears with size options. Drag it right for larger text. On recent Kindles (firmware 5.18.3+), this is now under a "Font" section in the menu.
3Adjust until you can read comfortably without straining
Don't assume "large" is automatically too big. Many people with vision changes need the largest 2โ3 sizes. It will mean fewer words per page and more page-turns, but that's the right trade.
4Return to the font menu and also set Bold
This is the hidden gem most guides skip. Bold text at a given size is significantly easier to read than normal-weight text at the same size. Bold adds visual weight that helps with contrast sensitivity โ a common issue with both macular degeneration and cataracts.
Update first: Amazon pushed a significant accessibility update in June 2025 (firmware 5.18.3) that added line spacing, paragraph spacing, word spacing, and character spacing controls. If your Kindle is running older firmware, you're missing these. Go to Settings โ Device Options โ Advanced Options โ Software Updates to check and install updates.
How Kindle Font Sizes Compare to Physical Large Print
This comparison comes from community measurements (notably from Kindle forums where users have held printed pages next to their screens):
| Kindle Size Level |
Approximate Point Size |
Equivalent to... |
| Size 1 (smallest) |
~7pt |
Footnotes in a textbook |
| Size 2 |
~8pt |
Dense newspaper classifieds |
| Size 3 |
~10pt |
Compact paperback |
| Size 5 |
~12pt |
Standard trade paperback |
| Size 7โ8 |
~16โ18pt |
Thorndike large print book |
| Size 10โ12 |
~24โ28pt |
Children's picture book text |
| Maximum (size 14 on Paperwhite) |
~36โ40pt |
Large headline on a newspaper |
Note: Exact point sizes vary depending on which font you've selected. Bookerly (Amazon's custom serif) renders slightly smaller than Palatino at the same size setting. Georgia renders slightly larger.
The practical takeaway: to get text equivalent to a Thorndike large print book (16pt), you need Kindle size 7 or 8. Most people default to size 3โ5. If you've never pushed past 5, try 7 or 8 โ the pages will be shorter but the reading experience will be genuinely different.
The Settings That Actually Help (Beyond Font Size)
Bold Text
Available in the font menu. Turn it on.
Bolder strokes are significantly easier to read when contrast sensitivity is reduced โ which is exactly what happens with both cataracts and macular degeneration. This is probably the single most useful change for readers with vision challenges who haven't already done it.
Line Spacing
Added in the June 2025 firmware update. Set it to "Expanded" or the highest option.
This adds white space between lines, which reduces the eye's effort in tracking from the end of one line to the beginning of the next. Library and RNIB research suggests that increased line spacing benefits readers with visual processing difficulties more than font size alone.
Margins
Wider margins reduce the line width, which means shorter horizontal eye movement. For readers with vision loss affecting peripheral fields, narrower text columns are easier. Set margins to "Wide" in the font/layout menu.
Font Choice
Kindle offers Bookerly, Georgia, Palatino, and others. For low-vision reading, Bookerly and Georgia both perform well.
The OpenDyslexic font is worth trying if you have both vision issues and reading fatigue โ it uses heavier bottoms on letterforms to anchor letters on the page. Some readers find it helpful, others find it jarring.
Screen Brightness and Warm Light
For evening reading: reduce brightness and increase the warm light setting (amber/orange tint). High blue-white brightness at night causes eye fatigue faster. Reduce brightness below 50%, increase warm light to 60โ80%.
Invert (white text on black): In Accessibility settings, you can invert the display. This helps some people with macular degeneration who find dark text on white harder to track. It's worth trying even if it sounds counterintuitive โ some readers find it dramatically better, especially in low-light environments.
The Screen Size Problem: What Kindle Marketing Won't Tell You
Here's the honest version. People ask about it on r/Blind and r/ereader regularly, and the answer is consistent: at very large font sizes on a Kindle Paperwhite (6.8"), you get roughly half a paragraph per page. That means page-turning every 10โ15 seconds for fast readers.
This bothers some people enormously. Others adapt to it quickly. But it's real, and worth knowing before you buy.
If you need font sizes 10+ on a Kindle Paperwhite: You will likely be turning pages every 8โ12 seconds at any reading pace. That's the tradeoff for a 6.8" screen with very large text. It's workable but noticeably different from reading a physical book.
The solutions:
- Kindle Scribe (10.2" screen): At the same font size, you get roughly twice the text per page compared to the Paperwhite. Page-turns drop dramatically. The tradeoff is size and price (~$459 CAD) โ it's not pocketable. But for home reading, the larger screen is genuinely better for high-font-size use.
- Kobo Elipsa 2E (10.3" screen, ~$399 CAD): Similar screen size advantage. Kobo's font size range goes higher and their large print settings are well-regarded in the low-vision community.
- iPad or Android tablet: The Kindle app on a 10โ13" tablet with maximum font size gives you the most text per screen of any option. Not an e-ink display โ backlit screens cause more eye fatigue over long sessions โ but the reading experience at very large text is unmatched.
Kindle vs. Kobo for Low-Vision Readers
Kindle Paperwhite (16GB)
~$179 CAD
โ 300 PPI screen (sharp at all sizes)
โ Large ecosystem, easy to buy books
โ Accessibility settings improved in 2025
โ Adjustable warm light built in
โ 6.8" screen feels small at very large text
โ Fewer font-size options than Kobo at the high end
View on Amazon.ca โ
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Kobo Libra Colour
~$219 CAD
โ More granular font size control
โ Supports side-loaded fonts (try Atkinson Hyperlegible)
โ Physical page-turn buttons reduce touch fatigue
โ Canadian company (Rakuten Kobo, Toronto)
โ Also 7" screen โ same tradeoffs as Paperwhite at high sizes
โ Smaller book store than Amazon
View on Amazon.ca โ
Affiliate link
Kindle Scribe
~$459 CAD
โ 10.2" screen โ significantly better at high font sizes
โ 300 PPI โ crisp at any size
โ Note-taking capability
โ Heavy (433g) โ harder to hold for extended reading
โ More expensive
โ No page-turn buttons
View on Amazon.ca โ
Affiliate link
A Note on the Kobo's Custom Fonts
Kobo devices let you install your own fonts. This matters for low-vision readers because one font โ Atkinson Hyperlegible โ was specifically designed for readers with low vision by the Braille Institute.
It exaggerates the differences between easily-confused characters (like 1, l, and I, or 0 and O). It's free to download and install on a Kobo via USB or a sideloading guide.
Kindle doesn't currently support custom font installation. You're limited to Amazon's built-in options. For most readers that's fine โ but it's a real advantage for Kobo if custom fonts are important to you.
When an E-Reader Isn't Enough
Some readers find that even at maximum Kindle font size, the text isn't large enough. If you're at maximum settings and still struggling, the next options are:
- A video magnifier (CCTV magnifier): Dedicated devices designed for low-vision reading. They display text on a screen at very high magnification, with adjustable contrast. Expensive ($300โ$1,500+), but purpose-built. See our magnifier guide for specifics.
- DAISY books via CELA: Free for Canadians with print disabilities. DAISY format can be read with screen readers at adjustable speeds, so listening replaces reading. See our Canada resources guide for how to sign up for CELA.
- Text-to-speech on Kindle: Enable VoiceView in Accessibility settings. The device will read books aloud. Quality has improved significantly; it's not an audiobook narrator, but it's functional for reading sessions where eyestrain becomes the limiting factor.
An e-reader at the right settings solves the problem for most readers who want large text. But if you're past the point where even 36โ40pt text is comfortable, the tools above are worth knowing about โ and most of the best ones are free in Canada.
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